My discovery will be more fully understood from the following description and annexed drawings, to which reference is now made, and in which—. Figure 1 is a diagram showing the general arrangement of apparatus a usually employed. As illustrative of the manner in which the several parts or elements of the apparatus in one of its simplest forms are to be arranged and connected for useful operation, reference is made to Fig.
The terminals T T ' of the condenser are also connected to a circuit which includes a device R to be operated and a circuit-controlling device d of the character above referred to.
The apparatus being arranged as shown, it will be found that when the radiations of the sun or of any other source capable of producing the effects before described fall upon the plate P an accumulation of electrical energy in the condenser C will result. This phenomenon, I believe, is best explained as follows: The sun, as well as other sources of radiant energy, throws off minute particles of matter positively electrified, which, impinging upon the plate P, communicate continuously an electrical charge to the same.
The opposite terminal of the condenser being connected to the ground, which may be considered as a vast reservoir of negative electricity, a feeble current flows continuously into the condenser, and inasmuch as these supposed particles are of an inconceivably small radius or curvature, and consequently charged to a relatively very high potential, this charging of the condenser may continue, as I have actually observed, almost indefinitely, even to the point of rupturing the dielectric.
If the device d be of such character that it will operate to close the circuit in which it is included when the potential in the condenser has reached a certain magnitude, the accumulated charge will pass through the circuit, which also includes the receiver R, and operate the latter.
In illustration of a particular form of apparatus which may be used in carrying out my discovery I now refer to Fig. In this figure, which in the general arrangement of the elements is identical to Fig. To improve their action, they should be enclosed in a receptacle, from which the air may be exhausted. The plates t t ' are connected in series with a working circuit, including a suitable receiver, which in this case is shown as consisting of an electromagnet M, a movable armature a , a retractile spring b , and a ratchet-wheel w , provided with a spring-pawl r , which is pivoted to armature a , as illustrated.
When the radiations of the sun or other radiant source fall upon plate P, a current flows into the condenser, as above explained, until the potential therein rises sufficiently to attract and bring into contact the two plates t t ' , and thereby close the circuit connected to the two condenser-terminals.
This permits a flow of current which energizes the magnet M, causing it to draw down the armature a and impart a partial rotation to the ratchet-wheel w. As the current ceases the armature is retracted by the spring b , without, however, moving the wheel w.
With the stoppage of the current the plates t t ' cease to be attracted and separate, thus restoring the circuit to its original condition. A suitable reflector may be provided for concentrating and directing the radiations.
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We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. I am theorising based on this info that the elevated plate was negatively charged prior and possibly even the ground plate is positively charged prior using an electrophorus or large bank of batteries.
Patent G. Tesla U. Patent No. Both these patents were filed on March 21, and granted on November 5, In these patents … Nikola Tesla , was the discoverer of the alternating current light and power system in use all over the world today. His inventions should have made him a multimillionaire, but he died in relative poverty.
He was a true martyr for science and human progress. Additional details on Grays modern adaptation of Teslas Radiant circuitry and a brief look at Eric Dollard, the only man to successfully recreate Teslas Colorado Springs Be it known that I, NIKOLA TEsLA, a citizen of the United States, residing at the borough of Manhattan, in the city, county, and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for the Utilization of Radiant Energy, of which the following is a specification, reference being had to the drawings accompanying and forming a part of the same.
This likeness is not only declarative. An apparatus for utilizing radiant energy, comprising in con1bination',a condenser, one terminal of which is subjected to the action of rays or radiations and the other of which is connected with the ground, a local circuit connected with the condenser-terminals, a circuit-controller therein and means adapted to be operated by the discharge of ergy the condenser when the local circuit is closed,.
An apparatus for utilizing radiant energy, comprising in combination,a condenser, one terminal of which is subjected to the action of rays or radiations and the other of which is connected with the ground, a local circuit connected with the condenser-terminals, a circuit-controller therein adapted to. An apparatus for utilizing radiant energy, comprising a condenser, havin minal connected to earth an elevated conducting-plate, which is adapted d the ot g one teradapted to be operated by a given rise of poher to an tential in the condenser, as set forth.
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